Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *neigʷ-

Meaning: to wash

Old Indian: nenekti, niṅkte, aor. anijam, anāikṣīt, pass. nijyate, ptc. niktá- `to wash, cleanse'

Avestan: intens. naēnižaiti `wäscht ab, spült ab'

Old Greek: nízdō, -omai̯; níptō, -omai̯, aor. nípsai̯, -asthai̯, p. niphthē̂nai̯, ft. p. niphḗsomai̯, pf. m. nénimmai̯, néniptai̯ `(sich) waschen, baden'; níptro-n n. `Waschwasser', kata-níptǟ-s m. `Wäscher', niptḗr m. `Waschbecker', nímma n. `Waschwasser', nípsi-s f. `das Waschen'; á-nipto- `ungewaschen' Hom.+, düs-ék-nüpto- Plat.

Germanic: *nikw-i- c.; *nikus=, -z=

Celtic: *nigʷi̯eti, *nikʷto- etc. > Ir nigid `wäscht', ft. -ninus; necht `rein'

Russ. meaning: мыть

References: WP II 322

Proto-IE: *neik-

Meaning: to winnow

Old Greek: neîklo-n, níklo-n = tò líknon Hsch., neikētḗr = likmētḗr Hsch.; eu<ní>kmēto<n> = eulí<k>mēton Hsch., aniklṓmenon = anakathairṓmenon Hsch., nikā̂_i = likmā̂_i Hsch., níkein = likmā̂n Hsch., neíkesen = ékrinen Hsch., eunikés = eukrinés Hsch., neikētḗr = likmētḗr. Megarêis. Hsch.

Baltic: *neîk-ā̂-, -ō̂- vb. (1)

Celtic: *nit- > Cymr nithio `worfeln', Bret niza `worfeln'

Russ. meaning: веять (зерно)

References: WP II 321 f

Proto-IE: *nek'-

Meaning: corpse; to die

Tokharian: A, B näk- (PT *näk-) 'destroy' (Adams 335)

Old Indian: náśyati, náśati `to be lost, perish, disappear', caus. nāśáyati, ptc. naṣṭá-; nāśa- m. `being lost, loss, disappearance'

Avestan: nasyeiti `verschwindet', ptc. našta- `verlorengegangen', nasu- Leichnam, Aas

Old Greek: nekró-s m. `Leiche, Leichnam, der Tote'; nekró- `tot', nékǖ-s, nachhom. nékü-s `id.'; {pl. nékes `труп, покойник' Hsch. - nowhere found!}, pl. nekádes `the dead' (AP, cf. EM), nō̂kar, -aros n. `Tötenschlaf'

Baltic: *nač-l-ia- m., -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *nag-(V)l=

Latin: nex, necis f. `gewaltsamer Tod, Mord', necāre `töten, vernichten', ē-necāre, -necuī, -nectus `erschöpfen', perniciēs `Verderben, Untergang', interneciēs, -necium `id.'; noceo, nocuī, -itum, -ēre `schaden, Abbruch tun, hinderlich sein; schädigen', noxa f. `Schaden; Schuld; Beweisstuck; Strafe', nocuus, -a `schädlich'; pl. nequālia `dētrīmenta'

Celtic: *nk-u- > OIr ēc `Tod'; Cymr angeu `Tod', Corn ancow `Tod', Bret ankou `Tod'

Russ. meaning: труп покойника; умирать

References: WP II 326

Proto-IE: *ne-, *nō-, *n-ge-, *n-sme-

Meaning: pron. pers. 1 pl./du.

Hittite: anzas 'uns' (D., Akk.), -nas 'uns' (Dat., Akk.) (Tischler 39, Friedrich 149)

Old Indian: du. nāu; encl. naḥ; a- in a-smā-

Avestan: encl. nǝ̄, nɔ̄, nō; ahma; poss. ahma-; gath. dual. nā

Other Iranian: OPers amāxam

Old Greek: nṓ; lesb. ámme, dor. hāmé; hǟméas, hǟmā̃s, hǟmẹ̄̃s; poss. lesb. ámmo-, dor, hāmó-; poss. hǟmétero-

Slavic: pl. acc. nɨ̄, obl. nā-; du. *nā

Baltic: *nō-

Germanic: *un-s (pl.), *un-k (du.)

Latin: nōs 'wir; uns'

Celtic: OIsl pl. gen. nār; Ir ni usw., gen. ar n-, Cymr, Corn, Bret ni, ny 'wir'

Albanian: nom. nam gen., dat., acc. ne

Russ. meaning: 1 мн.

References: WP II 320

Proto-IE: *nem-

Meaning: to graze

Old Greek: némō `weiden', nomǟ́ `Weidep(latz); das Umsichfressen', nomás, -ádos `auf der Weide umherschweifend'; `Hirtenvölker, Nomaden', noméu̯-s `Hirt', nomó-s `Weide, Weideplatz, Wohnsitz', némos n. 'Hain, Wald'

Baltic: *nam-a- c.

Germanic: *nim-id=

Latin: nemus, -oris n. `Hain; Wald (nemora sīgnificant silvās amoenas Paul. Fest. 163); Baumgruppe, Baume; Holz''

Celtic: *nemēt- > Gaul nemēton `sacellum'; OIr nemed `sacellum'

Russ. meaning: пасти(сь)

References: WP II 330 f (with some confusion in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *neme-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to give/to take one's due

Tokharian: B ñemek 'harvest' (Adams 271)

Avestan: nǝmah- n. `Darlehen'

Old Greek: némō, -omai̯, aor. nẹ̄̂mai̯, -asthai̯, pass. nemēthē̂nai̯, pf. nenémēka, m.-p. nenémēmai̯ `zuteilen, sich aneignen; besitzen, bebauen'; noméu̯-s m. `Verteiler', nómo-s m. `Brauch, Sitte, Satzung, Gesetz, Tonart, Sangweise'; nomǟ́ `Verteilung; Besitz, possessio', noméu̯-s `Verteiler', nomízdō `habe im Gebrauch', nemétōr, -oros m. `Verwalter (des Rechts), Richter', némēsi-s f. `Verteilung', nemētǟ́-s m. `Verwalter (des Rechts)', nōmáō `verteilen, handhaben, beobachten'

Baltic: *nem̂- (*1) vb. tr.; *nō̂m-a- c., *nō̂m-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *nim-a- vb.; *nēm-a-n., m., *nēm-ō f., *nēm-ia- adj., *num-t-i- c., *num-jan- m.

Russ. meaning: давать/брать причитающуюся долю

References: WP II 330 f

Proto-IE: *nepo-t-er-, -der-

Meaning: grandchild; sister's son

Old Indian: nápāt, náptar- m. `descendant, offspring; grandson'; naptrī́, naptí- f. `granddaughter'; {naptya- Abkömmlich, Nachkomme }

Avestan: napāt-, naptar- 'Enkel'; naptī 'Enkelin'

Other Iranian: OPers napāt- 'Enkel'

Old Greek: pl. népodes `apógonoi, Abkömmlinge'; anepsió-s m. `Vetter'

Slavic: *netī, -ere `Nette, Nichte'

Baltic: *nepōt-i- m., *nept-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *nif-an- m., *nift-i- f.

Latin: nepōs, gen. -ōtis m. `Enkel', neptis `Enkelin'

Celtic: OIr necht `Nichte', MIr niä, gen. niath `Schwestersohn'; Cymr nei, nai `Schwestersohn', nith `Nichte', Corn noin `Enkel', noith `Nichte', MBret ni `Neffe', niz `Nichte'

Albanian: mbesɛ Nichte

Russ. meaning: внук; племянник (сын сестры)

References: WP II 329 f

Proto-IE: *nerǝ-

Meaning: to weave, to bind

Old Greek: lárnaks, -akos f. (/m.) 'coffer, box, chest; cinerary urn or coffin; drinking trough'; nárnaks = kibōtós Hsch.; lárko-s m. charcoal-basket' (dem. larkío-n); narkíon = askón Hsch.

Slavic: *nertъ (> Rus dial. нерет, нерето)

Baltic: *ner̂- (*nerja-) vb. (1), *nar-in̂- vb., *nar̃-s-t-a- c., *nir̂- vb. intr. (*1), *nar-a-, -ia- c., *nar-ī̂- vb.

Russ. meaning: плести, завязывать

Comments: Germ *snōr-, *snēr- may belong here (see *snēy).

Proto-IE: *nert-

Meaning: to feel violent emotions

Old Indian: nŕ̥tyati `to dance'; nŕ̥t-, nr̥tí- f. `dancing', nr̥tú- `dancing, dancer'; naṭati `to dance'

Old Greek: nóso-s, hom., ion. nọ̄̂so-s f. `Krankheit; Übel, Not'

Baltic: *nir̃t- vb. intr., *ner̂t-ē̂- vb., *nar̃t-s-a- c., *nar̃t-s-ā̂ f.

Russ. meaning: испытывать сильные эмоции

References: WP II 332 f (differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *nes-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to rest, to turn out well, etc.

Tokharian: B ñasso 'share, portion, inheritance' (Adams 266); ñäsk- 'demand, require, seek' (Adams 267); A nas-, B nes- (PT *nes-) 'to be' (Adams 344 f, with reservations)

Old Indian: násate `to approach, resort to, join, copulate', níṁsate `to touch closely, kiss'

Old Greek: néomai̯ `(glücklich wohin) gelangen, davonkommen, (glucklich) zurückkehren, heimkehren', nósto-s m. `Rück-, Heimkehr, (glückliche) Fahrt'; nī́somai̯ `fahren, gehen, kommen' (*ninsomai̯)

Germanic: *nís-a- vb., *nis-t-i- c., *nis-t-iōn- f., *naz-já- vb., *naz-ṓ- vb., *nōz-iá- vb., *nēz-ia- vb., *naz-jṓ f.

Russ. meaning: ловить кайф

References: WP II 334 f

Comments: Cf. *nase-.

Proto-IE: *neuk-, -g-

Meaning: to push, to drive

Old Greek: nǘssō, att. nǘttō, aor. nǘksai̯, p. nügē̂nai̯, nükhthē̂nai̯, pf. m.-p. nénügmai̯ `stossen, stechen, durchstossen'; nǘksi-s f. `Stoss, Stich', nǘgma, nǘkhma n. `Stich, Reiz', nügmó-s m. `id.', nügmǟ́ f. `id.', nǘgdǟn `stichweise'

Slavic: *nūkātī, *njūkātī

Baltic: *niuk-

Germanic: *nukk-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: пихать, погонять

References: WP II 323 f

Proto-IE: *new-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: new

Hittite: newa- 'neu, frisch', newahh- 'erneuern' (Friedrich 150)

Tokharian: A ñu, B ñuwe 'new' (PT *ñäwe) (Adams 269)

Old Indian: náva-, návya- `new, fresh, young'

Avestan: nava- 'neu'

Armenian: nor

Old Greek: néo-, Ion. nêi̯o- (A.R., Hsch.) `neu; jung, jugendlich, ungewöhnlich, unerhört, schlimm'

Slavic: *novъ(jь)

Baltic: *naũ-j-a-, *nau-n-a- sdj.

Germanic: *niw-ja-, *niww-ia- adj.

Latin: novus, -a `neu, jung'

Other Italic: Osk Núvellum `Novellum', Núvlanúís `Nōlānīs'

Celtic: Gaul Nevio-, Novio-dūnum; OIr nūe; Cymr newydd, OBret nouuid, neuued, Bret neuez

Russ. meaning: новый

References: WP II 324

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